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“Confluences” Cairo, IL

April 26, 2025 @ 8:30 am - 7:30 pm

Attend all, or any part of the day & evening activities.

Location: Cairo High School cafeteria: 8:30 AM: Main entrance (door C1) opens

 8:30-9:00 AM: Check-in – Continental Breakfast

9:00-9:15 AM: Welcome

9:15-11:45 AM: Plenary session: “Regional History, Memory, and Heritage Preservation”

  • Robert Swenson (Southern Illinois University Carbondale, emeritus): “Three Confluences: The Four Rivers Reach of the Lower Ohio River”—Architect, historian, educator, and author Robert Swenson will offer an overview of the history of the final 60-mile segment (or “reach”) of the Ohio River, which encompasses its confluences with the Cumberland, the Tennessee, and the Mississippi. He will examine how the distinctive geography and ecology of this region have influenced human activity over the past 2,000 years, including that of Indigenous tribes; French, Spanish, and English colonists; and residents of the United States from the Early Republic period to the present.
  • Marcella Woodson (Marcella Woodson Consulting): “Cairo at the Confluence: Merging Waters of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers”—Regional civic leader Marcella Woodson will explore the historical, cultural, and ecological significance of the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers at Cairo, Illinois. Her presentation will highlight the transformative roles that this unique location has played in shaping regional and national histories, from its importance in trade and transportation to its pivotal significance in the Civil War and the Civil Rights Movement.
  • Gregory Hansen (Arkansas State University): “Heritage Sites and Heritage Studies at Arkansas State University”—Gregory Hansen, a folklorist and professor at Arkansas State University, will explain how the university’s heritage studies Ph.D. program maintains and interprets several significant cultural and historic sites in northeast Arkansas (just south of the Confluence region) while also making them a basis for student-conducted research and educational opportunities. They include the Lakeport Plantation, the Historic Dyess Colony: Boyhood Home of Johnny Cash, the Hemingway-Pfieffer Museum, and the Southern Tenant Farmers Museum.
  • Don Patton (Cairo Historical Preservation Project): “From Past to Future: Utilizing Preservation to Ignite Community Renewal in Cairo, Illinois”—Don Patton, a retired counselor and educator who serves as president of the Cairo Historical Preservation Project, will explain how his organization integrates the conservation of historic sites in Cairo such as Ward Chapel A.M.E. Church, the Custom House Museum, Magnolia Manor, and the Civil War-era Contraband Camp with the pursuit of community revitalization, incorporating such activities as oral history projects, the development of heritage trails, and commemorative and celebratory public events.
  • Questions, comments, and discussion will follow each presentation.

11:45 AM-12:45 PM: Lunch (provided free-of-charge to registered participants)  take another moment to register here

12:45-1:45 PM (optional): Brief interpretive tour(s) of one or two historic sites in Cairo. Possibilities include Ward Chapel A.M.E. Church, the Custom House Museum, and Magnolia Manor.

Locations: Cairo High School cafeteria and library

2:00-4:30 PM: Concurrent sessions: “Documenting Life in the Confluence Region, Past and Present,” and “Arts in and of the Confluence Region”

“Documenting Life in the Confluence Region, Past and Present” (in cafeteria) “Arts in and of the Confluence Region”
(in library)
?       Molly Parker-Stephens & Julia Rendleman & students (Capitol News Illinois/Southern Illinois University Carbondale): “Reporting on Rural America at the Confluence”—Journalists and professors Molly Parker-Stephens and Julia Rendleman and their students will discuss their “Reporting on Rural America” project, which examines impacts of public policy on rural communities in southernmost Illinois, such as struggles to sustain grocery stores, childcare access, and disability and mental health services. Rather than resorting to clichés about “communities in decline,” their work analyzes policy failures that hinder communities’ own tireless efforts to thrive. Articles generated by this project have been published by major regional and national media outlets.

?       Richard Kuenneke (DeepRoar Content): “A Gathering of Stories: The Mound City National Cemetery”—Cultural documentarian and filmmaker Richard Kuenneke will share various narratives from the history of the Mound City National Cemetery in Pulaski County, Illinois. The cemetery, which was associated with one of the largest Union military hospitals, is the resting place of hundreds of Civil War veterans from Illinois, Missouri, and Kentucky, including more than 300 members of the United States Colored Troops, as well as people who served in the military throughout the late 19th, 20th, and 21st centuries. Their stories, as well as those of people who have maintained and managed the cemetery, provide insights into many facets of our regional and national histories.

?       Betsy Brown & Laura Varner (General John A. Logan Museum): “Southern Illinois Civil War Stories: Three Women’s Perspectives”—President Betsy Brown and curator Laura Varner of the General John A. Logan Museum in Murphysboro will present a dramatization of letters exchanged between families from southern Illinois who were embroiled in the Civil War and Mary Logan, who ventured to Cairo in an effort to reach her husband, John A. Logan, when he was mistakenly listed as having been killed in the Battle of Fort Donelson. They will also discuss the possibility of developing a museum trail in southern Illinois to facilitate mutually beneficial cooperation among museums throughout the region.

?       Darrel Dexter (Regional historian, educator, and author): “Famous Visitors to Cairo”—Historian and author Darrel Dexter, recently retired from Egyptian High School in Alexander County, will recount visits to Cairo, Illinois, by nationally and internationally renowned figures—including multiple Presidents and other influential elected officials; military officers; authors and artists; journalists; religious leaders; and social reformers and civil rights advocates—from the late 18th century to the present. Their engagement with Cairo both reflects and contributes to the community’s multifaceted significance at the national level.

?       Questions, comments, and discussion will follow each presentation.

?       Clover Johnson (University of Texas-Rio Grande Valley): “Raices Entrelazadas: El Que No Tiene Dinga, Tiena Mandinga”—Clover Johnson, a scholar of dance traditions, will highlight cultural intersections between African diasporic traditions in Latinidad and foundational Black American heritage. Her presentation will examine how forced migration shaped music and dance in the African Diaspora. It will endeavor to connect populations currently residing in southern Illinois, from Cairo to Cobden, with the shadow of the past and the hope of the future. Segments will include “Diez y Nueve: Mexico’s Role in Black Liberation,” “Parranda: Music & Dance in Puerto Rican Culture,” and “Quadrilles, Contras, and Bridgerton: Hidden African Lineage in Country Dance.”

?       Kesiena Obue (Southern Illinois University Carbondale): “Charles Dickens’ Cairo, Illinois: A Prophetic Confluence of Past, Present, and ‘A Christmas Carol’”—Theatrical writer and director Kesiena Obue will illuminate parallels between Charles Dickens’s observations from his 1842 visit to Cairo and his creation of the setting of “A Christmas Carol,” arguing that his critique of Victorian England’s wealth disparity is equally applicable to the racial and economic struggles of Cairo during much of its history. Her directorial reimagination of “A Christmas Carol,” set in 1920s Cairo, amplifies these connections by positioning Scrooge as a figure of unchecked commercial greed and the Cratchit family as emblematic of Black resilience in the face of systemic oppression.

?       Nathan Lynn (McCracken County Public Libraries): “The Mary Wheeler Collection: A Lower Ohio Valley Folksong Archive”—Nathan Lynn, a local history specialist with McCracken County Public Libraries in Paducah, Kentucky, will explore folksongs and related primary sources compiled by Paducah-based musicologist Mary Wheeler (1892–1976), author of Roustabout Songs: A Collection of Ohio River Valley Folk Songs and Steamboatin’ Days: Folk Songs of the River Packet Era. The collection, maintained by McCracken County Public Libraries, features songs and images shared with Wheeler by residents of western Kentucky who worked as roustabouts and chambermaids on packet boats in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

?       John Shoptaw (University of California, Berkeley): “Blues Haiku: Music, Poem, and Place”—John Shoptaw, raised in rural southeast Missouri, is a poet and educator whose work has appeared in nationally significant publications. He will read and discuss selections from his poetry, including “Blues Haiku,” which draws upon the natural and cultural landscapes of the Confluence region. As its title suggests, it synthesizes the three-line AAB blues form with the three-line Japanese haiku form. He will also read from “Wahite,” which is patterned after hymn forms and named for a Missouri Bootheel drainage ditch where, as a teenager, he was baptized into his girlfriend’s Delmo Independent Missionary Baptist Church.

?       Questions, comments, and discussion will follow each presentation.

Location: Cairo High School cafeteria        

4:30-4:45 PM: Conclusion and farewell

4:45-6:00 PM: Supper (on our own). Options in Cairo include Shemwell’s Barbecue and Hannibal Black Sports Bar & Grill.

Location: Harold S. Jones Fine Arts Center, downtown Cairo

6:00-7:30 PM: Reception with refreshments and music:

  • Curt Carter & Tom Connelly: “Regionally Inspired Selections from River of Time”—Carbondale-based neotraditional singer-songwriter duo Carter & Connelly will perform place-based compositions from their recent recording project, River of Time.
  • Henry Herron, Cairo-based jazz and gospel saxophonist.

Details

  • Date: April 26, 2025
  • Time:
    8:30 am - 7:30 pm